Opera in 3 acts
Libretto by Friederike Gösweiner based on the german version of the novella by Yasushi Inoue translated by Oscar Benl
- Year of composition: 2016–2018
- Duration: 102′
- Commissioned by Bregenz Festival
- WP: 15.08.2018, Bregenz (A), Werkstattbuehne | Michael Boder (music director), Ensemble Modern, Schola Heidelberg, Karl Markovics (director), Katharina Woeppermann (stage & costume design), Bernd Purkrabek (light director), Walter Nußbaum (choir director) | cast: Poet (Robin Tritschler), Josuke Misugi (Andrè Schuen), Shoko (Sarah Aristidou), Midori (Giulia Peri), Saiko (Olivia Vermeulen)
- Occupation: Shoko (soprano) – Midori (soprano) – Saiko (mezzo-soprano) – Dichter (tenor) – Josuke Misugi (baritone) – chorus (7 singers: SSMezATBarB)
- Orchestral cast: 1(pic).1(ca).1(Ebcl, bcl, cbcl).1(cbsn)-1.1.1.0-2perc(timp, 2glsp, xyl, 2mar, 2vib, steel pans, tub bells, 4crot, b.d., ten.d, Indian drum, O-daiko, caisse claire, sm military drum, Frame drum, Bongo, 5templeblks, cowbell, oil barrel, 2 thundersheets, 2tam-tams, 6sus cym, Chinese cym, 2woodblks, 2sus paper, sandblks, whip, sm biscuit tin, vibraslap, ratchet)-cimbalom.acc.prepared pno(cel)-str(1.1.1.1.1)
- Recordings: Das Jagdgewehr, staged by Karl Markovics
Background
[english]
Programme note
When I read the story of «The Hunting Gun» for the first time, I was immediately captured by its timelessness. It addresses questions encountered and recognised by absolutely everyone involved in relationships with other individuals, myself included, such as whether to stay or leave, speak out or stay silent, hold on or let go. The central focuses of the work are the illusions we maintain in almost every relationship, as well as the ultimate, profound loneliness inherent in every human being.
Three women, who have each misled and been misled in different ways, describe their relationship with a man, the owner of the eponymous hunting gun, in letters written from a wide variety of perspectives. This figure turns up enigmatically in the life of the narrating poet, and provides the external impetus for this record of events.
Set against the seemingly calm exterior of the plot, the music takes on the role of illustrating the storms raging within the various protagonists, shedding a microscopically fine light on their emotions. As is the case with many Japanese texts, «The Hunting Gun» involves a ritualistic aspect, which I uphold in my opera with a construction similar to that of a Passion. The sonorities of the solo instruments are spatially enhanced by seven choral singers.
Thomas Larcher
[deutsch]
Programmnotiz
Als ich «Das Jagdgewehr» das erste Mal las, war ich sofort von ihrer Zeitlosigkeit gefangen genommen. Sie verhandelt Fragen, die absolut jeder, der Beziehungen zu anderen Menschen hat – also auch ich selbst – durchlebt und nachvollziehen kann: bleiben oder gehen, aussprechen oder verschweigen, festhalten oder ziehen lassen. Es geht um die Illusionen, die wir in praktisch jeder unserer Beziehungen aus verschiedenen Gründen aufrechterhalten. Und um die letztlich tiefe Einsamkeit, in die jedes menschliche Wesen geworfen ist.
Drei Frauen, jede auf ihre Art Betrügerin und Betrogene, beschreiben in Briefen aus ihren ganz unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln die Beziehung zu einem Mann, dem Besitzer des titelgebenden Jagdgewehres. Dieser taucht auf rätselhafte Weise im Leben des erzählenden Dichters auf und gibt den äußeren Anstoß für die Niederschrift der Ereignisse.
Unter der scheinbar ruhigen Handlung übernimmt es die Musik zu sagen, welche Stürme in den handelnden Personen toben, mikroskopisch fein leuchtet sie deren Empfindungen aus. Wie so viele japanische Texte besitzt auch «Das Jagdgewehr» eine ritualhafte Seite, der ich in meiner Oper mit einer an Passionen erinnernden Anlage folge. Der Klang der solistisch besetzten Instrumente wird durch die sieben Choristen in den Raum hinein erweitert.
Thomas Larcher
Reviews
Domestic drama turns existential in Thomas Larcher’s fine debut opera
The Hunting Gun, Austrian composer and pianist Thomas Larcher’s first opera, given its world premiere at Bregenz last week and heading for the Aldeburgh festival next year, addresses some of the most difficult questions in relationships between men and women: whether to stay or leave, speak out or stay silent, and what the composer describes as “the ultimate, profound loneliness inherent in every human being”.
That’s quite a task to accomplish in under two hours, but a clear, powerful text, some striking imagery and a luminous score of great beauty and originality ensure this opera’s success.
Larcher and his librettist Friederike Gösweiner have adapted Yasushi Inoue’s 1949 novella of the same name to create an intense, timeless drama about being trapped in yourself, being trapped in a relationship, and the rage, loneliness and guilt that lurks beneath our outer selves.
Hunter Josuke Misugi sends a poet three letters: from his niece, his wife and his mistress. The women appear and relate the content of those letters, ranging back and forth over time, their agonies and ecstasies laid bare. Shoko, his niece, has learned of his affair with her mother, Saiko, and rails against the duplicitous adult world. Saiko says she will take her own life because they have been discovered by Misugi’s wife, Midori, who in turn seeks a divorce, having actually known of the affair since it began.
To all this turmoil Larcher applies a score that reflects his belief that “tonal principles never really disappeared”, and that reinventing them for today is like wiring a historic house for electric light. And so in an ensemble that includes reeds, brass, accordion and percussion he inserts a Beethovenian string quartet and a Bachian choir, boosting the attractively textured sonority of the piece immensely.
Larcher has enjoyed a long collaboration with the British tenor Mark Padmore, and wrote the part of the Poet for him, but in the event, Padmore was unable to fulfil the engagement and Robin Tritschler took his place, an admirable substitute. Huge coloratura demands are made on soprano Sarah Aristidou as the enraged Shoko, and Giulia Peri, the wronged wife Midori. Mezzo Olivia Vermeulen as Saiko and baritone Andrè Schuen as Misugi sang with languid, sensuous ease. Michael Boder conducted Ensemble Modern and Schola Heidelberg with meticulous care, and Karl Markovics’s clean and unfussy direction complemented Katharina Wöppermann’s spare, Japanese-influenced design of paper and light. This promises to be a talking point at Aldeburgh next June. [..]
The Guardian, Stephen Pritchard, 19.08.2018
Great moments: world premiere of Thomas Larcher’s opera Das Jagdgewehr at the Bregenz Festival.
Wiener Zeitung
Thomas Larcher’s The Hunting Gun receives world première at the Bregenz Festival
Inspired by the tightly-crafted 1949 novel of Japanese novelist Yasushi Inoue, Thomas Larcher’s The Hunting Gun is set to a libretto by Friederike Gösweiner. The opera’s timeless theme of clandestine love and its tragic resonance was delivered by a core group of five principal singers in conjunction with a superb choir and orchestra under the musical direction of Michael Boder.
The story is straightforward: Walking toward the summit of Mount Amagi, a poet notes the movements and demeanour of a passing hunter and publishes a poem about that man’s seeming loneliness. Purely by chance, the hunter Josuke Misugi recognises himself as the subject of the poem when it is published, and contacts the writer with a plea to understand him. Years before, when Josuke dallied with his lover Saiko on the beach, his wife Midori saw them and realised her husband was having an affair with her best friend. Midori concealed her knowledge of their liaison, but in the ten years that followed, Saiko kept an explicit diary. When Midori finally reveals that she knew of the affair all along, Saiko implores her daughter Shoko to burn the diary, but instead, the young woman saves it from the flames, and is horrified by its contents. Full of shame for her indiscretion against a friend, Saiko commits suicide. The novella is presented in the form of the poet’s introduction and letters from the three women, and calls up a ubiquitous question: «What is this torment that each of us bears?»
The pacing of Larcher’s opera was restrained throughout, its motion essentially quiet, although the singers’ powerful voices carried handsomely in the Werkstattbühne, an enclosed and much smaller alternative to the popular Seebühne for which the Bregenz Festival is best known. The smaller venue seats some 600 and served The Hunting Gun with the intimacy it deserved.
Katharina Wöppermann’s simply-appointed stage underscored the notion of containment: a large white, bevelled frame narrowed the visual perspective and constrained the action. Inside, a white walkway on a slant; a stylized white cloud lent other-worldly presence to the largely black and white set. Intermittently, oversized clips of nature gave us moving images on a flat backdrop – twinges among pine branches, rolling waves – that altered the set location.
The principals gave the work a palpable three-dimensionality. While their movements were sustained, quiet and ever formal, the insights they shared in the human condition were enough to tear one apart. French soprano Sarah Aristidou truly exploded in her anguished role of the daughter Shoko; aware of her mother’s infidelity, she gnashed her teeth and coiled her body around its core enough to recall the postures of a raging samurai warrior. Indeed, if the Japanese ideal of femininity predisposed most women to powerlessness, Aristidou played the exception for the unflinching muscle and remarkable range of her high voice alone.
Italian soprano Giulia Peri sang the tragic role of Midori, the hunter’s wife. Peri is entirely at home in contemporary music, and gave us an insightful model of deference, since it was one that was clearly boiling beneath. Austrian baritone Andrè Schuen capably – if somewhat modestly – sang the role of the hunter, a role hard-put to inspire sympathy. Dutch mezzo-soprano Olivia Vermeulen’s Saiko imparted a palpable sense of indecision, guilt, self-doubt and remorse. Alone her sweeping bright yellow gown with its high neck of striking black seemed to issue a clear warning. Indeed, her character goes on to commit suicide.
The very same bedsheet that coddled the lovers in Act 1 is used as a shroud after Saiko’s death, underscoring the avoidance of any superfluous props. The stage here is that of the inner life instead, one which the poet, sung by the Irish tenor Robin Tritschler, summed up beautifully: «What is this torment which each of us bears?», he asks. Appearing only at the start and finish of the opera, Tritschler’s crystal clarity and fine enunciation framed the opera as neatly as an origami box. All five figures periodically left the platform stage to stand just before the audience, bonding us even more closely to the drama’s events.
Throughout, Larcher’s orchestral music was compelling in its variation and dissonances, and as tight as a tick in implementation. Under Michael Boder, the Ensemble Modern, which specialises in contemporary music, was accompanied by the superb choral contribution of the Schola Heidelberg. Director Karl Markovics is to be highly commended for a bone-stark but superbly-tempered production, one which emotes something as powerful «as a volcano deep below a sea of ice».
Rating: ****
Bachtrack, Sarah Batschelet, 17 August 2018
«How pathetic human actions are! What is this darkness, this snake, that we all have inside us? These were the gloomy thoughts that rang round our ears as Thomas Larcher’s first opera, The Hunting Gun, the opening attraction of the 72nd Aldeburgh Festival, moved towards its close. […] You had to be in a coma not to respond to the beauty and joyful ingenuity of the Austrian composer’s music. […] At first glance this opera might well be a masterpiece.»
Star rating: *****
Geoff Brown, The Times, 10.06.2019
«With a few deep sighs and a rattle of stick on wood, Thomas Larcher’s The Hunting Gun sidles into life like a beast waking from slumber. It’s a bold start to a breathtaking piece – unquestionably one of the outstanding events in a crowded summer season – which, nearly two hours later, in similar vein, sinks back into oblivion. […]
Larcher should be better known to a wider public. His music has the quirky richness of a coat made not only of rainbow colours, but of every conceivable fabric: a sonic equivalent of feathers, velvet, net, silk, brushed steel, burlap, lace. Out of a jangle of steel pans, tubular bells and thunder sheets, a fragment of radiant chorale or counterpoint might emerge. Much of the solo vocal writing has the power of song while some […] becomes part of the orchestral texture. […]»
Star rating: *****
Fiona Maddocks, The Observer, 15.06.2019
«The rumour machine whispered that this would be something special and different – a new opera by the Austrian composer Thomas Larcher, first performed at last summer’s Bregenz Festival, that contained a world of sensual beauty that contemporary music is commonly thought to lack. And so it proved. […] this new opera by Thomas Larcher has a rare beauty and addictive charm»
Star rating: ****
Rupert Christiansen, The Telegraph, 8.6.2019
«At Snape Maltings Concert Hall, the UK premiere of Thomas Larcher’s first opera does Benjamin Britten proud […]
Larcher’s mesmerising music […] communicates all the anguish that the characters strive to keep under wraps. There are violent eruptions, biting dissonances and experimental rumbles. But there is also a Beethovenian string quartet, a Bach-inspired chorale and music of luminous beauty.»
Star rating: ****
Hannah Nepilova, Financial Times, 10.06.2019
«… The music is both precise and elusive, and the writing for the three percussionists and a significant multi-tasking role for piano is so meticulously scored and executed that at first it sounds artificial. The woodwind-writing is particularly poetic, and Larcher moves easily from creating echoes of the Austro-German masters – nods to Bach, Schubert, Schumann or Bruckner drift in without a shred of attention-grabbing self-consciousness – to a mesmerising deployment of tonality and scraps of lyricism. There is also a big role for accordion, an instrument for which Larcher writes with eerie imagination. This combination of tonal content and sheer beauty has great clarity, and along with Larcher’s insolently instinctive manipulation of memory, the accumulative effect is breathtaking. […]»
Star rating: ****
Peter Reede, Classical Source, 7.6.2019
